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集成说明.html

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    27. 

  27. <h1 id="蓝牙ble模块集成说明">蓝牙BLE模块集成说明 </h1>
    28. 

  28. <h2 id="目录结构">目录结构 </h2>
    29. 

  29. <pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="" class="language-text"><code>capability-ble/src/
    30. 

  30. └── main/
    31. 

  31.     ├── AndroidManifest.xml          # Android 清单文件（权限声明）
    32. 

  32.     └── java/
    33. 

  33.         └── com/narutohuo/xindazhou/ble/
    34. 

  34.             ├── api/                  # API 接口层
    35. 

  35.             │   └── BLEService.kt    # 蓝牙服务接口定义
    36. 

  36.             ├── factory/              # 工厂类层
    37. 

  37.             │   └── BLEServiceFactory.kt  # 服务工厂（统一入口）
    38. 

  38.             ├── impl/                 # 实现层
    39. 

  39.             │   └── BLEServiceImpl.kt     # 蓝牙服务具体实现（单例模式）
    40. 

  40.             ├── callback/             # 回调接口层
    41. 

  41.             │   └── BLECallback.kt         # 蓝牙回调接口（包含 ConnectCallback、HandshakeCallback、CommandCallback、DataCallback）
    42. 

  42.             ├── config/               # 配置层
    43. 

  43.             │   └── BLEConstants.kt         # 蓝牙常量定义（用户类型、功能码、UUID等）
    44. 

  44.             ├── model/                # 数据模型层
    45. 

  45.             │   ├── BLEDevice.kt          # BLE设备模型
    46. 

  46.             │   ├── BLECommand.kt          # BLE指令模型（包含 AppControlInstruction、SystemControlInstruction）
    47. 

  47.             │   ├── BLEResponse.kt         # BLE响应模型
    48. 

  48.             │   └── Command.kt             # 指令协议数据类
    49. 

  49.             └── util/                 # 工具类层
    50. 

  50.                 ├── BleScanner.kt          # BLE扫描工具
    51. 

  51.                 ├── BleConnector.kt         # BLE连接工具
    52. 

  52.                 ├── BLECrypto.kt            # 加密解密工具（AES）
    53. 

  53.                 ├── BLEPacketBuilder.kt    # 协议包构建工具
    54. 

  54.                 ├── BLEPacketParser.kt     # 协议包解析工具
    55. 

  55.                 ├── BLEPacketSplitter.kt   # 协议包分包工具
    56. 

  56.                 └── BlePacketSender.kt     # 协议包发送工具
    57. 

  57. </code></pre><h2 id="功能说明">功能说明 </h2>
    58. 

  58. <h3 id="1-api-层---接口定义">1. api/ 层 - 接口定义 </h3>
    59. 

  59. <ul>
    60. 

  60. <li><strong>职责</strong>：定义蓝牙服务的公共接口，业务层只依赖接口</li>
    61. 

  61. <li><strong>内容</strong>：<code>BLEService</code> 接口
    62. 

  62. <ul>
    63. 

  63. <li><strong>基础连接功能</strong>：
    64. 

  64. <ul>
    65. 

  65. <li><code>startScan()</code> - 开始扫描BLE设备</li>
    66. 

  66. <li><code>stopScan()</code> - 停止扫描</li>
    67. 

  67. <li><code>connect()</code> - 连接设备（自动完成握手）</li>
    68. 

  68. <li><code>disconnect()</code> - 断开连接</li>
    69. 

  69. <li><code>isConnected()</code> - 检查连接状态</li>
    70. 

  70. </ul>
    71. 

  71. </li>
    72. 

  72. <li><strong>协议封装功能</strong>：
    73. 

  73. <ul>
    74. 

  74. <li><code>sendCommand()</code> - 发送自定义指令</li>
    75. 

  75. <li><code>sendAppControlCommand()</code> - 发送应用控制指令</li>
    76. 

  76. <li><code>sendSystemControlCommand()</code> - 发送系统控制指令</li>
    77. 

  77. <li><code>queryVehicleInfo()</code> - 查询车辆信息</li>
    78. 

  78. </ul>
    79. 

  79. </li>
    80. 

  80. <li><strong>便捷方法</strong>：
    81. 

  81. <ul>
    82. 

  82. <li><code>setDefense()</code>, <code>powerOn()</code>, <code>powerOff()</code>, <code>findCar()</code></li>
    83. 

  83. <li><code>unlockSeat()</code>, <code>unlockHandlebar()</code>, <code>lockHandlebar()</code></li>
    84. 

  84. <li><code>unlockTrunk()</code>, <code>lockTrunk()</code></li>
    85. 

  85. <li><code>setSensorUnlock()</code>, <code>setAmbientLight()</code>, <code>setAmbientLightColor()</code></li>
    86. 

  86. <li><code>setAutoPowerOffTime()</code>, <code>setSpeakerVolume()</code></li>
    87. 

  87. </ul>
    88. 

  88. </li>
    89. 

  89. <li><strong>数据接收监听</strong>：
    90. 

  90. <ul>
    91. 

  91. <li><code>setDataReceivedListener()</code> - 设置数据接收监听器</li>
    92. 

  92. </ul>
    93. 

  93. </li>
    94. 

  94. </ul>
    95. 

  95. </li>
    96. 

  96. </ul>
    97. 

  97. <h3 id="2-factory-层---工厂类">2. factory/ 层 - 工厂类 </h3>
    98. 

  98. <ul>
    99. 

  99. <li><strong>职责</strong>：提供统一的服务实例获取方式</li>
    100. 

  100. <li><strong>内容</strong>：<code>BLEServiceFactory</code> 对象（单例）</li>
    101. 

  101. <li><strong>作用</strong>：
    102. 

  102. <ul>
    103. 

  103. <li>隐藏实现细节，统一入口</li>
    104. 

  104. <li>提供 <code>create(context)</code> 方法获取服务实例</li>
    105. 

  105. </ul>
    106. 

  106. </li>
    107. 

  107. </ul>
    108. 

  108. <h3 id="3-impl-层---具体实现">3. impl/ 层 - 具体实现 </h3>
    109. 

  109. <ul>
    110. 

  110. <li><strong>职责</strong>：实现 <code>BLEService</code> 接口的具体逻辑</li>
    111. 

  111. <li><strong>内容</strong>：<code>BLEServiceImpl</code> 单例实现类</li>
    112. 

  112. <li><strong>功能</strong>：
    113. 

  113. <ul>
    114. 

  114. <li>封装 Android BLE SDK 调用</li>
    115. 

  115. <li>封装 GATT 连接管理</li>
    116. 

  116. <li>封装握手认证（连接时自动完成）</li>
    117. 

  117. <li>封装数据分包和组包</li>
    118. 

  118. <li>封装 AES 加密/解密</li>
    119. 

  119. <li>封装协议包构建和解析</li>
    120. 

  120. </ul>
    121. 

  121. </li>
    122. 

  122. </ul>
    123. 

  123. <h3 id="4-model-层---数据模型">4. model/ 层 - 数据模型 </h3>
    124. 

  124. <ul>
    125. 

  125. <li><strong>职责</strong>：定义蓝牙相关的数据模型</li>
    126. 

  126. <li><strong>内容</strong>：
    127. 

  127. <ul>
    128. 

  128. <li><code>BLEDevice</code> - BLE设备模型</li>
    129. 

  129. <li><code>BLECommand</code> - BLE指令模型</li>
    130. 

  130. <li><code>BLEResponse</code> - BLE响应模型</li>
    131. 

  131. <li><code>Command</code> - 指令协议数据类</li>
    132. 

  132. <li><code>AppControlInstruction</code> - 应用控制指令常量（对象）</li>
    133. 

  133. <li><code>SystemControlInstruction</code> - 系统控制指令常量（对象）</li>
    134. 

  134. </ul>
    135. 

  135. </li>
    136. 

  136. </ul>
    137. 

  137. <h3 id="5-callback-层---回调接口">5. callback/ 层 - 回调接口 </h3>
    138. 

  138. <ul>
    139. 

  139. <li><strong>职责</strong>：定义蓝牙相关的回调接口</li>
    140. 

  140. <li><strong>内容</strong>：
    141. 

  141. <ul>
    142. 

  142. <li><code>BLECallback.kt</code> 文件中包含：
    143. 

  143. <ul>
    144. 

  144. <li><code>ConnectCallback</code> - 连接回调接口</li>
    145. 

  145. <li><code>HandshakeCallback</code> - 握手指令回调接口</li>
    146. 

  146. <li><code>CommandCallback</code> - 指令发送回调接口</li>
    147. 

  147. <li><code>DataCallback</code> - 数据接收回调接口</li>
    148. 

  148. </ul>
    149. 

  149. </li>
    150. 

  150. </ul>
    151. 

  151. </li>
    152. 

  152. </ul>
    153. 

  153. <h3 id="6-config-层---配置">6. config/ 层 - 配置 </h3>
    154. 

  154. <ul>
    155. 

  155. <li><strong>职责</strong>：定义蓝牙相关的常量配置</li>
    156. 

  156. <li><strong>内容</strong>：
    157. 

  157. <ul>
    158. 

  158. <li><code>BLEConstants</code> - 蓝牙常量定义（用户类型、功能码、UUID等）</li>
    159. 

  159. </ul>
    160. 

  160. </li>
    161. 

  161. </ul>
    162. 

  162. <h3 id="7-util-层---工具类">7. util/ 层 - 工具类 </h3>
    163. 

  163. <ul>
    164. 

  164. <li><strong>职责</strong>：提供蓝牙相关的工具方法</li>
    165. 

  165. <li><strong>内容</strong>：
    166. 

  166. <ul>
    167. 

  167. <li><code>BleScanner</code> - BLE扫描工具</li>
    168. 

  168. <li><code>BleConnector</code> - BLE连接工具</li>
    169. 

  169. <li><code>BLECrypto</code> - 加密解密工具</li>
    170. 

  170. <li><code>BLEPacketBuilder</code> - 协议包构建工具</li>
    171. 

  171. <li><code>BLEPacketParser</code> - 协议包解析工具</li>
    172. 

  172. <li><code>BLEPacketSplitter</code> - 协议包分包工具</li>
    173. 

  173. <li><code>BlePacketSender</code> - 协议包发送工具</li>
    174. 

  174. </ul>
    175. 

  175. </li>
    176. 

  176. </ul>
    177. 

  177. <h2 id="架构设计">架构设计 </h2>
    178. 

  178. <ul>
    179. 

  179. <li><strong>接口隔离</strong>：业务层只依赖接口，不依赖实现</li>
    180. 

  180. <li><strong>工厂模式</strong>：统一入口，隐藏创建逻辑</li>
    181. 

  181. <li><strong>单例模式</strong>：<code>BLEServiceImpl</code> 使用单例模式，全局共享同一个连接状态</li>
    182. 

  182. <li><strong>完全封装</strong>：所有底层细节（连接、握手、分包、加密等）都在能力层内部完成</li>
    183. 

  183. </ul>
    184. 

  184. <h2 id="使用方式">使用方式 </h2>
    185. 

  185. <h3 id="完整示例单例模式">完整示例（单例模式） </h3>
    186. 

  186. <pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="kotlin" class="language-kotlin kotlin"><code><span class="token keyword keyword-import">import</span> androidx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>fragment<span class="token punctuation">.</span>app<span class="token punctuation">.</span>Fragment
    187. 

  187. <span class="token keyword keyword-import">import</span> android<span class="token punctuation">.</span>widget<span class="token punctuation">.</span>Toast
    188. 

  188. <span class="token keyword keyword-import">import</span> com<span class="token punctuation">.</span>narutohuo<span class="token punctuation">.</span>xindazhou<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ble<span class="token punctuation">.</span>factory<span class="token punctuation">.</span>BLEServiceFactory
    189. 

  189. <span class="token keyword keyword-import">import</span> com<span class="token punctuation">.</span>narutohuo<span class="token punctuation">.</span>xindazhou<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ble<span class="token punctuation">.</span>api<span class="token punctuation">.</span>BLEService
    190. 

  190. <span class="token keyword keyword-import">import</span> com<span class="token punctuation">.</span>narutohuo<span class="token punctuation">.</span>xindazhou<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ble<span class="token punctuation">.</span>config<span class="token punctuation">.</span>BLEConstants
    191. 

  191. 

  192. <span class="token keyword keyword-class">class</span> VehicleFragment <span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token function">Fragment</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    193. 

  193.     
    194. 

  194.     <span class="token comment">// 1. 获取单例实例（全局只有一个，在任何地方获取的都是同一个）</span>
    195. 

  195.     <span class="token keyword keyword-private">private</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-val">val</span> bleService<span class="token operator">:</span> BLEService <span class="token operator">=</span> BLEServiceFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token function">requireContext</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    196. 

  196.     
    197. 

  197.     <span class="token keyword keyword-override">override</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-fun">fun</span> <span class="token function">onViewCreated</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>view<span class="token operator">:</span> View<span class="token punctuation">,</span> savedInstanceState<span class="token operator">:</span> Bundle<span class="token operator">?</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    198. 

  198.         <span class="token keyword keyword-super">super</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">onViewCreated</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>view<span class="token punctuation">,</span> savedInstanceState<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    199. 

  199.         
    200. 

  200.         <span class="token comment">// 2. 连接设备（一键完成扫描+连接+握手）</span>
    201. 

  201.         <span class="token function">connectDevice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    202. 

  202.     <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    203. 

  203.     
    204. 

  204.     <span class="token keyword keyword-private">private</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-fun">fun</span> <span class="token function">connectDevice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    205. 

  205.         <span class="token comment">// 获取用户信息（实际项目中从用户认证信息中获取）</span>
    206. 

  206.         <span class="token keyword keyword-val">val</span> userId <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">getUserId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// 16字节</span>
    207. 

  207.         <span class="token keyword keyword-val">val</span> userType <span class="token operator">=</span> BLEConstants<span class="token punctuation">.</span>USER_TYPE_OWNER <span class="token comment">// 0x02=车主</span>
    208. 

  208.         
    209. 

  209.         bleService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">initializeAndConnect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
    210. 

  210.             userId <span class="token operator">=</span> userId<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    211. 

  211.             userType <span class="token operator">=</span> userType<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    212. 

  212.             onConnected <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    213. 

  213.                 activity<span class="token operator">?</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">runOnUiThread</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    214. 

  214.                     <span class="token comment">// 连接成功，可以直接使用指令了</span>
    215. 

  215.                     Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">makeText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>context<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string-literal singleline"><span class="token string">"连接成功"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span>LENGTH_SHORT<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">show</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    216. 

  216.                 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    217. 

  217.             <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    218. 

  218.             onError <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> error <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span>
    219. 

  219.                 activity<span class="token operator">?</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">runOnUiThread</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    220. 

  220.                     Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">makeText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>context<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string-literal singleline"><span class="token string">"连接失败: </span><span class="token interpolation"><span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">$</span><span class="token expression">error</span></span><span class="token string">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span>LENGTH_SHORT<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">show</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    221. 

  221.                 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    222. 

  222.             <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    223. 

  223.         <span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    224. 

  224.     <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    225. 

  225.     
    226. 

  226.     <span class="token comment">// 3. 发送指令（连接成功后调用）</span>
    227. 

  227.     <span class="token keyword keyword-private">private</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-fun">fun</span> <span class="token function">lockCar</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    228. 

  228.         <span class="token comment">// 设防</span>
    229. 

  229.         bleService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setDefense</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>enabled <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> response <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span>
    230. 

  230.             activity<span class="token operator">?</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">runOnUiThread</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    231. 

  231.                 <span class="token keyword keyword-if">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span>success<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    232. 

  232.                     Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">makeText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>context<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string-literal singleline"><span class="token string">"设防成功"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span>LENGTH_SHORT<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">show</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    233. 

  233.                 <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-else">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    234. 

  234.                     Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">makeText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>context<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string-literal singleline"><span class="token string">"设防失败: </span><span class="token interpolation"><span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">${</span><span class="token expression">response<span class="token punctuation">.</span>errorMessage</span><span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token string">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span>LENGTH_SHORT<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">show</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    235. 

  235.                 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    236. 

  236.             <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    237. 

  237.         <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    238. 

  238.     <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    239. 

  239.     
    240. 

  240.     <span class="token keyword keyword-private">private</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-fun">fun</span> <span class="token function">powerOn</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    241. 

  241.         <span class="token comment">// 上电</span>
    242. 

  242.         bleService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">powerOn</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> response <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span>
    243. 

  243.             activity<span class="token operator">?</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">runOnUiThread</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    244. 

  244.                 <span class="token keyword keyword-if">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span>success<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    245. 

  245.                     Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">makeText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>context<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string-literal singleline"><span class="token string">"上电成功"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span>LENGTH_SHORT<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">show</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    246. 

  246.                 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    247. 

  247.             <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    248. 

  248.         <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    249. 

  249.     <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    250. 

  250.     
    251. 

  251.     <span class="token keyword keyword-private">private</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-fun">fun</span> <span class="token function">findCar</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    252. 

  252.         <span class="token comment">// 寻车</span>
    253. 

  253.         bleService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">findCar</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> response <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span>
    254. 

  254.             activity<span class="token operator">?</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">runOnUiThread</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    255. 

  255.                 <span class="token keyword keyword-if">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span>success<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    256. 

  256.                     Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">makeText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>context<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string-literal singleline"><span class="token string">"寻车成功"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> Toast<span class="token punctuation">.</span>LENGTH_SHORT<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">show</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    257. 

  257.                 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    258. 

  258.             <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    259. 

  259.         <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    260. 

  260.     <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    261. 

  261.     
    262. 

  262.     <span class="token keyword keyword-private">private</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-fun">fun</span> <span class="token function">getUserId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">:</span> ByteArray <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    263. 

  263.         <span class="token comment">// 实际项目中从用户认证信息中获取</span>
    264. 

  264.         <span class="token keyword keyword-return">return</span> <span class="token function">ByteArray</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">16</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> it<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toByte</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token comment">// 示例数据</span>
    265. 

  265.     <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    266. 

  266.     
    267. 

  267.     <span class="token keyword keyword-override">override</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-fun">fun</span> <span class="token function">onDestroyView</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    268. 

  268.         <span class="token keyword keyword-super">super</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">onDestroyView</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    269. 

  269.         <span class="token comment">// 4. 断开连接（可选，单例会保持连接状态）</span>
    270. 

  270.         <span class="token keyword keyword-if">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>bleService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isConnected</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    271. 

  271.             bleService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">disconnect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    272. 

  272.         <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    273. 

  273.     <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    274. 

  274. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    275. 

  275. </code></pre><h3 id="步骤说明">步骤说明 </h3>
    276. 

  276. <ol>
    277. 

  277. <li><strong>获取单例实例</strong>：使用 <code>BLEServiceFactory.create(context)</code> 获取服务实例（全局只有一个）</li>
    278. 

  278. <li><strong>连接设备</strong>：调用 <code>initializeAndConnect()</code> 连接设备（自动完成扫描+连接+握手）</li>
    279. 

  279. <li><strong>发送指令</strong>：连接成功后，调用各种指令方法（如 <code>setDefense()</code>、<code>powerOn()</code>、<code>findCar()</code> 等）</li>
    280. 

  280. <li><strong>断开连接</strong>：在 <code>onDestroyView()</code> 中断开连接（可选）</li>
    281. 

  281. </ol>
    282. 

  282. <h3 id="重要说明">重要说明 </h3>
    283. 

  283. <ol>
    284. 

  284. <li><strong>单例模式</strong>：<code>BLEService</code> 是单例，全局只有一个实例，在任何地方获取的都是同一个</li>
    285. 

  285. <li><strong>连接状态共享</strong>：所有使用该服务的地方共享同一个连接状态</li>
    286. 

  286. <li><strong>第一次需要 Context</strong>：第一次获取单例时需要传入 Context，后续获取可以不带（但建议统一使用工厂类）</li>
    287. 

  287. <li><strong>连接是必须的</strong>：蓝牙不是自动连接的，需要手动调用 <code>initializeAndConnect()</code> 连接设备</li>
    288. 

  288. </ol>
    289. 

  289. <h3 id="两种连接方式的区别">两种连接方式的区别 </h3>
    290. 

  290. <h4 id="方式一一键连接推荐最简单">方式一：一键连接（推荐，最简单） </h4>
    291. 

  291. <p>使用 <code>initializeAndConnect()</code> - <strong>自动完成所有步骤</strong>：</p>
    292. 

  292. <ul>
    293. 

  293. <li>✅ 自动扫描设备</li>
    294. 

  294. <li>✅ 自动找到设备后连接</li>
    295. 

  295. <li>✅ 自动完成握手和配对</li>
    296. 

  296. <li>✅ 一个方法搞定，无需手动控制</li>
    297. 

  297. </ul>
    298. 

  298. <p><strong>适用场景</strong>：大多数情况，直接连接即可</p>
    299. 

  299. <pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="kotlin" class="language-kotlin kotlin"><code><span class="token comment">// 一键完成：扫描 + 连接 + 握手</span>
    300. 

  300. bleService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">initializeAndConnect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
    301. 

  301.     userId <span class="token operator">=</span> userId<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    302. 

  302.     userType <span class="token operator">=</span> userType<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    303. 

  303.     onConnected <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    304. 

  304.         <span class="token comment">// 连接成功，可以直接使用指令了</span>
    305. 

  305.     <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    306. 

  306.     onError <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> error <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span>
    307. 

  307.         <span class="token comment">// 连接失败</span>
    308. 

  308.     <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    309. 

  309. <span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    310. 

  310. </code></pre><h4 id="方式二手动控制需要选择设备时使用">方式二：手动控制（需要选择设备时使用） </h4>
    311. 

  311. <p>使用 <code>startScan()</code> + <code>connect()</code> - <strong>手动控制每个步骤</strong>：</p>
    312. 

  312. <ul>
    313. 

  313. <li>1️⃣ 手动开始扫描</li>
    314. 

  314. <li>2️⃣ 手动选择要连接的设备（可以显示设备列表让用户选择）</li>
    315. 

  315. <li>3️⃣ 手动停止扫描</li>
    316. 

  316. <li>4️⃣ 手动连接选中的设备</li>
    317. 

  317. </ul>
    318. 

  318. <p><strong>适用场景</strong>：需要显示设备列表让用户选择，或者需要控制扫描过程</p>
    319. 

  319. <pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="kotlin" class="language-kotlin kotlin"><code><span class="token comment">// 1. 开始扫描</span>
    320. 

  320. bleService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">startScan</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> device<span class="token operator">:</span> BLEDevice <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span>
    321. 

  321.     <span class="token comment">// 找到设备，可以显示在列表中让用户选择</span>
    322. 

  322.     <span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string-literal singleline"><span class="token string">"找到设备: </span><span class="token interpolation"><span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">${</span><span class="token expression">device<span class="token punctuation">.</span>name</span><span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token string">, 地址: </span><span class="token interpolation"><span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">${</span><span class="token expression">device<span class="token punctuation">.</span>address</span><span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token string">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    323. 

  323.     <span class="token comment">// 可以添加到设备列表，让用户选择</span>
    324. 

  324. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    325. 

  325. 

  326. <span class="token comment">// 2. 停止扫描（用户选择设备后）</span>
    327. 

  327. bleService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">stopScan</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    328. 

  328. 

  329. <span class="token comment">// 3. 连接用户选择的设备</span>
    330. 

  330. <span class="token keyword keyword-val">val</span> userId <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">getUserId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">// 16字节</span>
    331. 

  331. <span class="token keyword keyword-val">val</span> userType <span class="token operator">=</span> BLEConstants<span class="token punctuation">.</span>USER_TYPE_OWNER
    332. 

  332. <span class="token keyword keyword-val">val</span> selectedDevice <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">BLEDevice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>name <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string-literal singleline"><span class="token string">"用户选择的设备"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> address <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string-literal singleline"><span class="token string">"MAC地址"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> rssi <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    333. 

  333. bleService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">connect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>selectedDevice<span class="token punctuation">,</span> userId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> userType<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> response <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span>
    334. 

  334.     <span class="token keyword keyword-if">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span>success<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    335. 

  335.         <span class="token comment">// 连接成功，已自动完成握手</span>
    336. 

  336.     <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-else">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    337. 

  337.         <span class="token comment">// 连接失败</span>
    338. 

  338.     <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    339. 

  339. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    340. 

  340. </code></pre><p><strong>总结</strong>：</p>
    341. 

  341. <ul>
    342. 

  342. <li><strong>一键连接</strong>：最简单，自动完成所有步骤，推荐使用</li>
    343. 

  343. <li><strong>手动控制</strong>：需要用户选择设备时使用，可以显示设备列表</li>
    344. 

  344. </ul>
    345. 

  345. <h2 id="api-参考">API 参考 </h2>
    346. 

  346. <h3 id="基础连接功能">基础连接功能 </h3>
    347. 

  347. <h4 id="startscancallback-bledevice---unit"><code>startScan(callback: (BLEDevice) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    348. 

  348. <p>开始扫描 BLE 设备</p>
    349. 

  349. <h4 id="stopscan"><code>stopScan()</code> </h4>
    350. 

  350. <p>停止扫描设备</p>
    351. 

  351. <h4 id="connectdevice-bledevice-userid-bytearray-usertype-byte-callback-bleresponse---unit"><code>connect(device: BLEDevice, userId: ByteArray, userType: Byte, callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    352. 

  352. <p>连接设备（自动完成握手和配对）</p>
    353. 

  353. <h4 id="disconnect"><code>disconnect()</code> </h4>
    354. 

  354. <p>断开连接</p>
    355. 

  355. <h4 id="isconnected-boolean"><code>isConnected(): Boolean</code> </h4>
    356. 

  356. <p>检查是否已连接</p>
    357. 

  357. <h3 id="高级连接功能推荐使用">高级连接功能（推荐使用） </h3>
    358. 

  358. <h4 id="initializeandconnect"><code>initializeAndConnect()</code> </h4>
    359. 

  359. <p>一键完成扫描+连接+握手（最简单的方式）</p>
    360. 

  360. <pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="kotlin" class="language-kotlin kotlin"><code><span class="token keyword keyword-fun">fun</span> <span class="token function">initializeAndConnect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
    361. 

  361.     userId<span class="token operator">:</span> ByteArray<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    362. 

  362.     userType<span class="token operator">:</span> Byte<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    363. 

  363.     onConnected<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span> Unit<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    364. 

  364.     onDisconnected<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span> Unit<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">?</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-null">null</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    365. 

  365.     onDataReceived<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ByteArray<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span> Unit<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">?</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-null">null</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    366. 

  366.     onError<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span> Unit<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">?</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-null">null</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    367. 

  367.     scanTimeoutMs<span class="token operator">:</span> Long <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">10000</span>
    368. 

  368. <span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    369. 

  369. </code></pre><p><strong>参数说明</strong>：</p>
    370. 

  370. <ul>
    371. 

  371. <li><code>userId</code>: 用户ID（16字节），用于握手认证</li>
    372. 

  372. <li><code>userType</code>: 用户类型（0x01=最高权限, 0x02=车主, 0x03=分享用户）</li>
    373. 

  373. <li><code>onConnected</code>: 连接成功回调（已自动完成握手和配对）</li>
    374. 

  374. <li><code>onDisconnected</code>: 断开连接回调（可选）</li>
    375. 

  375. <li><code>onDataReceived</code>: 数据接收回调（可选）</li>
    376. 

  376. <li><code>onError</code>: 错误回调（可选）</li>
    377. 

  377. <li><code>scanTimeoutMs</code>: 扫描超时时间（毫秒），默认10秒</li>
    378. 

  378. </ul>
    379. 

  379. <h4 id="scanandconnect"><code>scanAndConnect()</code> </h4>
    380. 

  380. <p>扫描并连接设备（一键完成扫描+连接）</p>
    381. 

  381. <pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="kotlin" class="language-kotlin kotlin"><code><span class="token keyword keyword-fun">fun</span> <span class="token function">scanAndConnect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
    382. 

  382.     userId<span class="token operator">:</span> ByteArray<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    383. 

  383.     userType<span class="token operator">:</span> Byte<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    384. 

  384.     scanTimeoutMs<span class="token operator">:</span> Long <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">10000</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    385. 

  385.     onScanning<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span> Unit<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">?</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-null">null</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    386. 

  386.     onDeviceFound<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>BLEDevice<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span> Unit<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">?</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword keyword-null">null</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    387. 

  387.     onConnected<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span> Unit<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    388. 

  388.     onError<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>String<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span> Unit
    389. 

  389. <span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    390. 

  390. </code></pre><h4 id="setconnectionlistener"><code>setConnectionListener()</code> </h4>
    391. 

  391. <p>设置连接状态监听器（连接/断开时自动回调）</p>
    392. 

  392. <pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="kotlin" class="language-kotlin kotlin"><code><span class="token keyword keyword-fun">fun</span> <span class="token function">setConnectionListener</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
    393. 

  393.     onConnected<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span> Unit<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    394. 

  394.     onDisconnected<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span> Unit<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    395. 

  395.     onError<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>String<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">-&gt;</span> Unit
    396. 

  396. <span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    397. 

  397. </code></pre><h3 id="便捷方法">便捷方法 </h3>
    398. 

  398. <h4 id="setdefenseenabled-boolean-callback-bleresponse---unit"><code>setDefense(enabled: Boolean, callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    399. 

  399. <p>设防/撤防</p>
    400. 

  400. <h4 id="poweroncallback-bleresponse---unit"><code>powerOn(callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    401. 

  401. <p>上电</p>
    402. 

  402. <h4 id="poweroffcallback-bleresponse---unit"><code>powerOff(callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    403. 

  403. <p>下电</p>
    404. 

  404. <h4 id="findcarcallback-bleresponse---unit"><code>findCar(callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    405. 

  405. <p>寻车</p>
    406. 

  406. <h4 id="unlockseatcallback-bleresponse---unit"><code>unlockSeat(callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    407. 

  407. <p>打开座桶锁</p>
    408. 

  408. <h4 id="unlockhandlebarcallback-bleresponse---unit"><code>unlockHandlebar(callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    409. 

  409. <p>打开龙头锁</p>
    410. 

  410. <h4 id="lockhandlebarcallback-bleresponse---unit"><code>lockHandlebar(callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    411. 

  411. <p>关闭龙头锁</p>
    412. 

  412. <h4 id="unlocktrunkcallback-bleresponse---unit"><code>unlockTrunk(callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    413. 

  413. <p>打开尾箱锁</p>
    414. 

  414. <h4 id="locktrunkcallback-bleresponse---unit"><code>lockTrunk(callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    415. 

  415. <p>关闭尾箱锁</p>
    416. 

  416. <h4 id="setsensorunlockenabled-boolean-callback-bleresponse---unit"><code>setSensorUnlock(enabled: Boolean, callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    417. 

  417. <p>设置感应解锁开关</p>
    418. 

  418. <h4 id="setambientlightenabled-boolean-callback-bleresponse---unit"><code>setAmbientLight(enabled: Boolean, callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    419. 

  419. <p>设置氛围灯开关</p>
    420. 

  420. <h4 id="setambientlightcolorr-int-g-int-b-int-callback-bleresponse---unit"><code>setAmbientLightColor(r: Int, g: Int, b: Int, callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    421. 

  421. <p>设置氛围灯颜色</p>
    422. 

  422. <h4 id="setautopowerofftimetimeseconds-int-callback-bleresponse---unit"><code>setAutoPowerOffTime(timeSeconds: Int, callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    423. 

  423. <p>设置自动下电时间</p>
    424. 

  424. <h4 id="setspeakervolumevolume-int-callback-bleresponse---unit"><code>setSpeakerVolume(volume: Int, callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    425. 

  425. <p>设置蓝牙音箱音量</p>
    426. 

  426. <h3 id="通用方法">通用方法 </h3>
    427. 

  427. <h4 id="sendappcontrolcommandinstructiontype-byte-data-bytearray-callback-bleresponse---unit"><code>sendAppControlCommand(instructionType: Byte, data: ByteArray, callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    428. 

  428. <p>发送应用控制指令</p>
    429. 

  429. <p><strong>指令类型</strong>（<code>AppControlInstruction</code> 对象）：</p>
    430. 

  430. <ul>
    431. 

  431. <li><code>AppControlInstruction.SET_DEFENSE</code> - 设撤防</li>
    432. 

  432. <li><code>AppControlInstruction.POWER_ON_OFF</code> - 上下电</li>
    433. 

  433. <li><code>AppControlInstruction.FIND_CAR</code> - 寻车</li>
    434. 

  434. <li><code>AppControlInstruction.SEAT_LOCK</code> - 座桶锁</li>
    435. 

  435. <li><code>AppControlInstruction.HANDLEBAR_LOCK</code> - 龙头锁</li>
    436. 

  436. <li><code>AppControlInstruction.TRUNK_LOCK</code> - 尾箱锁</li>
    437. 

  437. </ul>
    438. 

  438. <h4 id="sendsystemcontrolcommandinstructiontype-byte-data-bytearray-callback-bleresponse---unit"><code>sendSystemControlCommand(instructionType: Byte, data: ByteArray, callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    439. 

  439. <p>发送系统控制指令</p>
    440. 

  440. <p><strong>指令类型</strong>（<code>SystemControlInstruction</code> 对象）：</p>
    441. 

  441. <ul>
    442. 

  442. <li><code>SystemControlInstruction.SENSOR_UNLOCK</code> - 感应解锁开关</li>
    443. 

  443. <li><code>SystemControlInstruction.AMBIENT_LIGHT</code> - 氛围灯开关</li>
    444. 

  444. <li><code>SystemControlInstruction.AMBIENT_LIGHT_COLOR</code> - 氛围灯颜色</li>
    445. 

  445. <li><code>SystemControlInstruction.AUTO_POWER_OFF_TIME</code> - 自动下电时间</li>
    446. 

  446. <li><code>SystemControlInstruction.SPEAKER_VOLUME</code> - 蓝牙音箱音量</li>
    447. 

  447. <li>更多指令类型请查看 <code>SystemControlInstruction</code> 对象</li>
    448. 

  448. </ul>
    449. 

  449. <h4 id="queryvehicleinfocallback-bleresponse---unit"><code>queryVehicleInfo(callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    450. 

  450. <p>查询车辆信息</p>
    451. 

  451. <h4 id="sendcommandcommand-blecommand-callback-bleresponse---unit"><code>sendCommand(command: BLECommand, callback: (BLEResponse) -&gt; Unit)</code> </h4>
    452. 

  452. <p>发送自定义指令</p>
    453. 

  453. <h4 id="setdatareceivedlistenerlistener-datacallback"><code>setDataReceivedListener(listener: DataCallback)</code> </h4>
    454. 

  454. <p>设置数据接收监听器</p>
    455. 

  455. <h2 id="常量定义">常量定义 </h2>
    456. 

  456. <h3 id="用户类型">用户类型 </h3>
    457. 

  457. <pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="kotlin" class="language-kotlin kotlin"><code>BLEConstants<span class="token punctuation">.</span>USER_TYPE_HIGHEST  <span class="token comment">// 0x01 - 最高权限</span>
    458. 

  458. BLEConstants<span class="token punctuation">.</span>USER_TYPE_OWNER    <span class="token comment">// 0x02 - 车主</span>
    459. 

  459. BLEConstants<span class="token punctuation">.</span>USER_TYPE_SHARED   <span class="token comment">// 0x03 - 分享用户</span>
    460. 

  460. </code></pre><h3 id="功能码">功能码 </h3>
    461. 

  461. <pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="kotlin" class="language-kotlin kotlin"><code>BLEConstants<span class="token punctuation">.</span>FUNCTION_CODE_HANDSHAKE        <span class="token comment">// 0x01 - 握手</span>
    462. 

  462. BLEConstants<span class="token punctuation">.</span>FUNCTION_CODE_APP_CONTROL      <span class="token comment">// 0x02 - 应用控制</span>
    463. 

  463. BLEConstants<span class="token punctuation">.</span>FUNCTION_CODE_SYSTEM_CONTROL   <span class="token comment">// 0x03 - 系统控制</span>
    464. 

  464. BLEConstants<span class="token punctuation">.</span>FUNCTION_CODE_SYSTEM_QUERY     <span class="token comment">// 0x04 - 系统查询</span>
    465. 

  465. BLEConstants<span class="token punctuation">.</span>FUNCTION_CODE_SYSTEM_SETTING   <span class="token comment">// 0x05 - 系统设置</span>
    466. 

  466. </code></pre><h2 id="注意事项">注意事项 </h2>
    467. 

  467. <ol>
    468. 

  468. <li>
    469. 

  469. <p><strong>单例模式</strong>：<code>BLEServiceImpl</code> 使用单例模式，全局共享同一个连接状态</p>
    470. 

  470. </li>
    471. 

  471. <li>
    472. 

  472. <p><strong>自动握手</strong>：<code>connect()</code> 方法内部自动完成握手，无需单独调用握手方法</p>
    473. 

  473. </li>
    474. 

  474. <li>
    475. 

  475. <p><strong>线程安全</strong>：BLE 回调可能在非主线程执行，需要在回调中使用 <code>activity?.runOnUiThread {}</code> 切换到主线程更新 UI</p>
    476. 

  476. </li>
    477. 

  477. <li>
    478. 

  478. <p><strong>错误处理</strong>：所有 API 都通过 <code>BLEResponse</code> 返回结果，需要检查 <code>response.success</code> 判断是否成功</p>
    479. 

  479. </li>
    480. 

  480. <li>
    481. 

  481. <p><strong>生命周期管理</strong>：建议在 <code>onDestroyView()</code> (Fragment) 或 <code>onDestroy()</code> (Activity) 中调用 <code>disconnect()</code> 断开连接</p>
    482. 

  482. </li>
    483. 

  483. <li>
    484. 

  484. <p><strong>获取服务实例</strong>：推荐使用 <code>BLEServiceFactory.create(context)</code> 获取服务实例（工厂方法内部使用单例模式）</p>
    485. 

  485. </li>
    486. 

  486. <li>
    487. 

  487. <p><strong>Fragment 中使用</strong>：在 Fragment 中使用时，使用 <code>requireContext()</code> 获取 Context，回调中使用 <code>activity?.runOnUiThread {}</code> 更新 UI</p>
    488. 

  488. </li>
    489. 

  489. </ol>
    490. 

  490. 

  491.       </div>
    492. 

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  500.   
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  501.     </body></html>
    502.